A Research Study On Outsourcing Activities - 1145 Words

1. INTRODUCTION This chapter introduces brief information about research background and rationale; next, research problems are specified which are then directed down to research objectives. Finally, ethical confirmation is presented, coming up with the research structure. 1.1. Background During last decades, lots of companies in developed countries have moved their production processes from the origin country to other developing countries in the East, Southeast and South Asia (Tate et al 2014), so-called offshoring or outsourcing activities. This practice occurred strongly as a trend in the manufacturing industry due to economic and strategic objectives such as lower overseas labour cost, location advantage cost, related government and†¦show more content†¦The phenomenon of firms transferring their business operations back to its country of origin can be referred as reshoring, insourcing, onshoring, backshoring, homeshoring, and rightshoring (Espana 2013). Even though some explanation have been mentioned, this strategic changes in manufacturing location mainly because of increase in wages, fluctuation in currency values, labour productivity and reduction of energy costs from 2004 to 2014. According to the International Labour Organization, wages in low-cost countries have soared. For instance, real wages in Asia rose by 7.1% to 7.8% a year between 2000 and 2008 while pays in advanced economies just increased 0.5% to 0.9%, even in American manufacturing, the real wages have declined by 2.2% since 20005. Pay for senior management in several emerging markets such as China, Turkey and Brazil, now either matches or exceeds pay in America and Europe (Hay Group report 2014). In addition, pay and benefits in China – the largest offshoring and outsourcing developing country increased by 10% (2000-2005) and 19% (2005-2010) (Boston Consulting Group 2011) (figure 1). Moreover, Chinese Government increased the target minimum wages by 13% until 2015. At this rate, wage differential between the US and China will disappear by 2020 (Sirkin et al.). Figure 1: Wage rate revolution (source: Boston Consulting Group 2011) In

Global Climate Change, Sustainable Development - 1527 Words

The Global Environmental Movement is one of the many (NGO’s) addressing international issues, mostly in developing countries, gathering and analyze technical information. Environmental issues have become a significant problem over the years, which raised concerns at the global and international levels, which provoke movements for environmental protection at the international level. From the early 1960s forward, concern about the global scopes of environmental harm and the movement for international environmental protection grew significantly. The first issues such as oil spills, nuclear testing, and overfishing was the areas targeted for ratification by the United Nations, concerning the environmental protection of Antarctica. Increasing concerns over loss species and poorer nations in the lack of resources lead to these three major issues, biodiversity, global climate change, and sustainable development in which the paper will discuss. Keywords: biodiversity, global climate c hange, sustainable development International Environmental Movements Introduction There are settings where international environmental disputes are arbitrated, such as National courts, the International Court of Justice, and international panels. These meetings, however, generally require that the disputing parties freely submit to the jurisdiction of the court or board.Show MoreRelatedGlobal Climate Change, Sustainable Development1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Global Environmental Movement is one of the many (NGO’s) addressing international issues, mostly in developing countries, gathering and analyze technical information. Environmental issues have become a significant problem over the years, which raised concerns at the global and international levels, which provoke movements for environmental protection at the international level. From the early 1960s forward, concern about the global scopes of environmental harm and the movement for internationalRead MoreThe Changing Relationship Between Nature And Society1658 Words   |  7 Pagesin every kind of env ironment and region known to man, increasingly dangerous weather patterns and devastating storms are abruptly putting an end to the long-running debate over whether or not climate change is real. Not only is it real, it s here, and its effects are giving rise to a frighteningly new global phenomenon: the man-made natural disaster.† (Obama, 2006). In this speech Obama spoke honestly and truthfully about the current situation society is facing with nature. In this paper I willRead MoreReducing Humans Impact on Global Climate Change988 Words   |  4 Pagesreducing the impact of human activity on global climate change. Both the cause and victim of climate change is human. There are a lot of current and potential threats, which are the consequences of climate change: the rising of sea level, loss of third of flora and fauna, droughts and famine. (McMullen, 2009) On the other side of the cycle, even climate change is considered as natural disaster, human activities encourage the deterioration of climate change. For example, burning fossil fuels producesRead MoreClimate Change And Its Impacts On The Environment935 Words   |  4 Pagesthe deterioration of the earth and one significant factor is due to the issues of climate change. Majority of environmental as well as social scientist that cares about the world defines climate change as the primary source of global risk since it could have severe impacts on the future generations. In addition, the general meaning of the term ‘climate change’ is defined as the change in regional or global climate patterns and it is mainly caused by human a ctivities such as deforestation and emissionRead MoreSustainability And The Current Global Development Model1680 Words   |  7 PagesResilient planet† is a report that was released by the United Nations Panel on Global sustainability in January 2012, which encourages sustainable actions. Moreover, this report advises people to use their human rights to pursue sustainability and encourages governments to take the proper initiatives to resolve current day issues. Currently, social issues such as, poverty, deforestation, global hunger, and climate changes are all leading factors of our failing environment. This report along with otherRead MoreFraming Climate Change As An Issue Of Sustainable Development865 Words   |  4 PagesFraming climate change as an issue of sustainable development also has positive impacts for the governance of adaptation measures. It has been recognized that mitigation efforts have not sufficed to stop or even minimize the damage of global warming, wi th experts agreeing that the INDCs will not reach the intended reduction target of 2 degrees (International Energy Agency 2015). This has been argued to be the result of a ‘top-down’ approach that centers on nation states making international treatiesRead MoreThe Concept Of Sustainable Development1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of sustainable development has been at the centre of many big debates of late including world conferences on development and developmental planners. It is gaining impetus as people get more informed on the current effects of climate change and the looming devastating effects of the same on future generations increasing the unpredictability of the future. At the core of sustainable development is the fragile condition of balancing between protection as well as maintenance of the productivityRead MoreThe Critical Implications Of Climate Change For Business1034 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the critical implications of climate change for bu siness? A business plays a heavy and critical role in the contribution to global climate change. Suzanne Goldberg (2013) reports that only 90 companies worldwide caused two-thirds of the man-made global warming emissions. Oil, coal and gas companies are the major players in the global climate change crisis of the 21st century (Goldberg 2013). Companies such as Chevron, Exxon and BP are three of the highest contributors of greenhouse gasRead MoreMount Everest : Sustainable Tourism And Sustainable Development In Nepal777 Words   |  4 PagesSustainable development is defined as â€Å"development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs† (United Nations General Assembly, 1987, p. 43). It is not only related with natural environment, but with social and economic conditions of what people do. In this respect, tourism industry which is highly associated with these conditions is, indeed, an essential part of sustaina ble development. Thus, the UNWTO defines sustainable tourismRead MoreOutcome of RIO earth summit 19921626 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1992 the historic UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, popularly known as the Earth Summit) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil witnessed unprecedented political will and commitment among governments to make a paradigm shift to sustainable development. Acknowledging the twin crises of poverty and the environment. About the Conference†¦ United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 2 week conference Largest gathering of world leaders in history â€Å"historic moment for

Vegetable Consumption by Children-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Reseach on Vegetable Consumption by Children. Answer: Background Consuming vegetables reduces the risk of chronic disease and acts as an important source of vital nutrients (Nguyen et al., 2016). Based on the Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL)s report Australians has observed with inadequate intake of consuming vegetables. This trend is particular in younger age groups, with only 25% consuming the recommended daily serves. Based on the secondary data evaluation it has been recognised that the total percentage of females consuming vegetable is higher than the males. The inadequate vegetable intake has been depicted with 91.2% to 91.2% in 2012. This problem has been evident since 2004-2005 (Foundation, 2017). Research problem and objectives Research Objectives Some of the main objectives of the research are stated below as follows: To depict the factors responsible low consumption of vegetables and broccoli in general among the younger age group Identify the reasons/ barriers among children for not consuming broccoli To recommend suggestions for improving present situation Research Scope The research has mainly considered the consumption of broccoli and vegetables among the younger age groups. It has only included the responses from Australia and not considered any respondents who are pursuing higher than secondary education. Justification The importance of the study is in knowing the reasons for lower consumption of vegetables/broccoli among the younger age group in Australia. Literature Review The key findings from the Australian Dietary Guidelines or ADG the Guidelines)conducted in 2013 has revealed that most Australian did not met their minimum number of serves for Vegetables and legumes/beans. The overall age of this was prevalent among the 2 years and over had consumed only 2.7 serves of the vegetables and legumes/ beans each day. This has been children aged 2-18 years with average of 1.8 serves per day, which has been identified as less than 1% of the usual recommendation (Ausstats.abs.gov.au, 2017). The previous study undertaken by Nutritional surveillance of Australia has revealed there has been considerable debate in the low consumption of the vegetables among the children in Australia. It has been seen with the varied types of the statements which has been stated in teh report has been related to the different aspect vegetable intake consumptions had been decreasing with the increasing age of the children (Morgan, 2013). Several types of the other studies conducted by Australian Institute of Health and Welfare have revealed that the most Australians are consuming eating vegetables which are not enough. This has been evident with only 6% of the Australian adult eating the recommended serves of both fruit and vegetables. It has been further discerned that only 22% of the children aged 4-8 years consume recommended serves of vegetables (Aihw.gov.au, 2017). Conceptual Framework The conceptual framework has been suggested with the following diagram: Hypotheses The important hypotheses set for the study based on the suggested framework from the literature review have been listed below as follows: H1: Vegetable Eating Habits with family/ household members has an impact on the vegetable consumption on their children? H2: Familys perception of cost of vegetables has an impact on the vegetable? H3: Perception of nutrition value of eating vegetables by the family members has an impact on the vegetable consumption on their children? H4: Quantity of vegetables bought has an impact on the vegetable consumption on their children? Proposed Research Methods Quantitative Research The main aspect of the research will be based on the quantitative research approach. This is due to the fact that the data will be based on the evaluation of the various types of the interval, ordinal and data based on ratios. It has been further seen that as the study has four hypotheses set for the study it will be easy depict then using quantitative research methods by using statistical tools. It has been further seen that the dependent and variable will be easier to be evaluated using descriptive statistics. Measurement and Scaling The main dependent variable will be considered to be Childrens consumption of vegetables. Some of the main independent variable has been considered based on Vegetable Eating Habits with family/ household members, Familys perception of cost of vegetables, Perception of nutrition value of eating vegetables by the family members and Quantity of vegetables bought by the household members. The questionnaire has been able to make an effective use of nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales. Sampling The main form of the sampling will be based on simple random sampling technique. Hence there will be no biasness in the selection of the participants based on their gender, educational status and age group. The sample selection for the research will be further based on the children based in Australia. Despite of conducting the study in Australia, it will take into account the various types of opinions from the foreign origins in Australia. Some of the various types of the other consideration have been further based on the total sample size of 100 respondents. These respondents are may be the children themselves or their parents will assist in the filling of the survey forms. The respondents will be classified based on pre-school, primary or secondary study. Data collection The various types of the collection of the primary data will be based on survey method. It has been discerned that the various types of the responses will be collected with the survey questionnaire prepared for the study. The survey form will be mainly distributes via email to the different children through schools and parents in Australia. The main considerations of the secondary data will be reviewed from the Government websites in Australia. Data Analysis The various types of the data collected from the survey questionnaire will be based on the conversion of the percentage values for a better understanding of the responses. The evaluation of the quantitative data will be further taken into account based on the various types of the consideration with central tendency analysis of respondents data. For having a better understanding of the related to the connection of the variables various types of the statistical tools such as are Sample Variance, Skewness, Standard Deviation and the median will be evaluated. The different sources of the secondary data will be able to address the relevant issues associated to the theoretical bases considered for the literature for the study. Ethical Considerations The ethical issues associated to the research have been identified in terms of the informing of the human subjects for the involvement in the data collection process and their willingness to participate in the research process. The main issue has been further seen with disclosure of personal information of the individuals. The research will address the various types of the ethical constraints by maintaining an ethical checklist. The ethical checklist will be designed to alert the various types of the ethical obligations which are seen to be associated to the different types of the ethical obligations depicted during the conduction of the research involving human subjects. The ethical checklist will ensure that nature of the involvement of the collection of data involving the features of the research and the considerations which has been considerations for the influence willingness to participate. The various types of the other considerations in the checklist has included to show the awareness of the human subjects with the research objectives, prior consent, confidentiality of the human subjects identity and necessary measures to prevent the security of the privacy. Summary Based on the research proposal we will be able to depict the factors responsible low consumption of vegetables and broccoli in general among the younger age group, Identify the reasons/ barriers among children for not consuming broccoli and recommend suggestions for improving present situation. The main dependent variable will be considered to be Childrens consumption of vegetables. Some of the main independent variable has been considered based on Vegetable Eating Habits with family/ household members, Familys perception of cost of vegetables, Perception of nutrition value of eating vegetables by the family members and Quantity of vegetables bought by the household members. The main form of the sampling will be based on simple random sampling technique. Hence there will be no biasness in the selection of the participants based on their gender, educational status and age group. The research will be further collect data from the survey questionnaire, whicch will be based on the conver sion of the percentage values for a better understanding of the responses. The evaluation of the quantitative data will be further taken into account based on the various types of the consideration with central tendency analysis of respondents data. For having a better understanding of the related to the connection of the variables various types of the statistical tools such as are Sample Variance, Skewness, Standard Deviation and the median will be evaluated References Foundation, T. (2017).Fruit and vegetable consumption statistics.The Heart Foundation. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/about-us/what-we-do/heart-disease-in-australia/fruit-and-vegetable-consumption-statistics Nguyen, B., Bauman, A., Gale, J., Banks, E., Kritharides, L., Ding, D. (2016). Fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause mortality: evidence from a large Australian cohort study.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,13(1), 9. Ausstats.abs.gov.au. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/12E8766EBAB492B0CA257FAF001A3CFD/$File/43640do002_20112012.pdf [Accessed 19 Aug. 2017]. Morgan, E. (2013). Fruit and vegetable consumption and waste in Australia.Victoria, Australia: State Government of Victoria, Victorian Health Promotion Foundation. Aihw.gov.au. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=10737422844 [Accessed 19 Aug. 2017].

Strategic Management Products and Services

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management for Products and Services. Answer: Introduction The following analysis highlights the features of fast cycle market and standard cycle market and its competitive edge over others. For the better understanding of the given proposition, Toyota Motors have been selected as the organization in this regard. Standard and fast cycle market The market cycle may be divided into various segments, namely, standard cycle, fast cycle and others. If the market is based on slow cycle, then the most important rival would be different from fast cycle market conditions. On the other hand, there are strategic alliances that are found in slow market cycles. The various reasons include enhancement of access to the restricted market and foundation of a new franchisee in a new market and maintenance of market stability (Bansal and DesJardine 2014). The competitive advantage may be attained by the organization by comprehending copyrights, patents, geography and others. Thus, it would be more efficient and convenient for the organization to be a market leader in the auto industry. The competitive edge is oriented to maintain, protect and widen the various advantages exit in the market if the competitive advantage is developed (Choi et al. 2014). The competitive advantages of a firm are safeguarded from that of imitation. The reason of t his is, imitation happening promptly in fast cycle market conditions. The competitive advantage of the firm is not sustainable in the course of this period of the cycle. On the other hand, standard market cycle and fast cycle market are less effective than others owing to a rapid decline in the prices of organizational products and services that also contributes to declining in productivity (McLean and Zhao 2014). Business instance of standard cycle market The significant competitor of Ford is considered to be Toyota Motors Company. The noteworthy players are dependent on market cycle and condition of the market. In standard market conditions, Ford may take one type of competitive advantage from Toyota Motors (Braun 2012). As per the given instance, Ford Motors may use the technology for manufacturing of premium products and services to assume competitive advantages in the fast market cycle. The change in the profit of the organizations would result in a change of significant players. In the given case, Ford has to spur various innovative products to assume as a notable player in the industry (Chatterjee 2013). Utility of fast cycle in business Fast cycle time is however not an alien concept of business strategic management. Nowadays, business managers in more complex organizations are availing competitive advantage by making major changes in the management of the companies. The fast cycle time exerts two major roles. It is an organizational capability, and level of performance that the management builds and shapes into the firms operating systems and also the attitude of the resources. The main idea of fast cycle time is to formulate an organization which functions without errors, inventories, and bottlenecks that most companies operate with. Secondly, the fast cycle is a management model, which propels a management how to assume competitive advantage in the sector. The fast cycle option contributes to better performance across the ranks of the organization (Bansal and DesJardine 2014). Costs fall as production materials collect fewer overheads and do not accrue as work-in-process inventory. Also, customer service experien ces improvement since the lead time on order receipt to shipment decreases. This impels in higher quality in operations which boosts the company to keep the organization in proximity to the consumers (Morden 2016). Instance of fast cycle market To elucidate the topic, it is imperative to introduce the instance of McDonald in the given context. The fast cycle markets help the company to undertake faster decisions, develop new products and increase the efficiency in customer deliverables (McLean and Zhao 2014). Student Post (discussion) Fast cycle is not something new relating to business strategy. Firms accomplish sustainable competitive advantage by initiating drastic changes in the ranks of the organization. This enables them to make decisions faster. The factual reality is fast cycle method helps in developing new products, services and solution for a given firm. This results in creating unique value for the organization, by and large. This is a typical management model which impels any organization with competitive advantage that the firm may exercise over others in the business domain. On the other hand, standard-cycle reflects service being rendered to a large segment of customers in competitive market conditions. While fast cycle aims to gain competitive advantage over players, the later entails over service being delivered to a vast range of customers. In this case, competitive advantage is less specific in nature, and therefore standard-cycle entities can replicate the model and perform their objectives in slow-cycle market conditions. Conclusion The above discussion analyses the effectiveness of fast cycle in the business parlance by introducing Ford Motor Company and McDonalds as instances which explicate the given topic in the best possible manner. Reference list Bansal, P. and DesJardine, M.R., 2014. Business sustainability: It is about time. Strategic Organization, 12(1), pp.70-78. Braun, C., 2012. Economic Analysis of Fast Spectrum Reactors. In Fast Spectrum Reactors (pp. 39-46). Springer US. Chatterjee, S., 2013. Simple rules for designing business models. California Management Review, 55(2), pp.97-124. Choi, T.M., Hui, C.L., Liu, N., Ng, S.F. and Yu, Y., 2014. Fast fashion sales forecasting with limited data and time. Decision Support Systems, 59, pp.84-92. McLean, R.D. and Zhao, M., 2014. The business cycle, investor sentiment, and costly external finance. The Journal of Finance, 69(3), pp.1377-1409. Morden, T., 2016. Principles of strategic management. Routledge.